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Bridge Loan

Definition

A short-term loan used until a person or company secures permanent financing or removes an existing obligation.

Deep Dive

A bridge loan is a type of short-term financing designed to "bridge" a financial gap until a person or company can secure more permanent or long-term funding, or until an existing obligation is fulfilled. These loans are typically characterized by their short duration, often ranging from a few weeks to a year, and can carry higher interest rates due to their rapid deployment and the specific, often urgent, circumstances they address. They serve as a temporary solution, providing immediate capital to cover expenses, facilitate transactions, or maintain operations during a transitional period.

Examples & Use Cases

  • 1A startup securing a bridge loan to cover operating costs for three months while finalizing negotiations for its Series A funding round
  • 2A real estate developer using a bridge loan to purchase a desirable plot of land before obtaining a larger, long-term construction loan
  • 3An individual taking out a bridge loan to buy a new house without waiting for their current home to sell, ensuring a smooth transition

Related Terms

Short-term FinancingWorking CapitalMezzanine DebtVenture Debt

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