Legal Dictionary
Litigation
Definition
The process of taking legal action.
Deep Dive
Litigation refers to the process of resolving disputes through legal action in a court of law. It encompasses the entire journey from filing a complaint to final judgment, including pre-trial procedures, discovery, trial, and potentially appeals. Litigation is typically an adversarial process where opposing parties present their arguments, evidence, and legal interpretations to a judge or jury, who then render a decision based on the facts and applicable laws.
Examples & Use Cases
- 1A technology company sues a competitor for patent infringement in federal court.
- 2An individual files a personal injury lawsuit against a negligent driver following a car accident.
- 3A group of shareholders initiates a class-action lawsuit against a corporation for financial fraud.
Related Terms
LawsuitArbitrationMediation