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Legal Dictionary

Larceny

Definition

Theft of personal property.

Deep Dive

Larceny is a foundational common law crime defined as the unlawful taking and carrying away of personal property belonging to another, with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of that property. Unlike other theft-related offenses, larceny specifically requires that the property be physically moved (however slightly) from the owner's possession, and it does not involve the use of force or threat of force (which would be robbery) nor the abuse of a position of trust (which would be embezzlement). The perpetrator must harbor the specific intent to permanently keep the property or dispose of it in a way that the owner cannot recover it.

Examples & Use Cases

  • 1A person was charged with petty larceny for shoplifting a pair of sunglasses valued at $50 from a retail store.
  • 2An individual broke into a car and stole a laptop and camera equipment, leading to a charge of grand larceny due to the high value of the stolen items.
  • 3An employee was caught taking company-owned office supplies and small electronics for personal use, which constituted an act of larceny.

Related Terms

TheftRobberyEmbezzlement

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