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Legal Dictionary

Jury

Definition

A body of people (typically twelve in number) sworn to give a verdict in a legal case on the basis of evidence submitted to them in court.

Deep Dive

A jury is a body of ordinary citizens, typically selected from the community, who are sworn to hear evidence presented in a legal case and deliver a verdict based on the facts and the law. Serving as a cornerstone of the common law legal system, particularly in the United States, the jury system is designed to provide a check on governmental power, ensure fairness, and allow for community participation in the administration of justice. Jurors are typically sequestered during deliberations to ensure an impartial decision free from outside influence.

Examples & Use Cases

  • 1In a high-profile criminal trial, a jury of twelve peers was tasked with determining the defendant's guilt or innocence of murder.
  • 2A civil jury in a product liability case awarded significant damages to a plaintiff after finding the manufacturer liable for negligence.
  • 3A grand jury was convened to investigate allegations of public corruption and decide whether to issue indictments against several government officials.

Related Terms

Voir DireVerdictDue Process

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