Legal Dictionary
In Camera
Definition
In private, in particular taking place in the private chambers of a judge, with the press and public excluded.
Deep Dive
"In camera," a Latin term meaning "in chambers," refers to legal proceedings or judicial reviews that take place in private, with the press and public excluded. This procedure is typically employed when sensitive information, classified documents, trade secrets, or the testimony of vulnerable individuals (such as minors or victims of abuse) needs to be handled with the utmost confidentiality. The primary purpose is to protect privacy, national security, or proprietary information from public disclosure, ensuring that justice can be administered without compromising sensitive details that could cause irreparable harm.
Examples & Use Cases
- 1The judge reviewed classified government documents *in camera* to determine their relevance to the case before allowing them into evidence.
- 2Arguments about a company's closely guarded trade secrets were heard *in camera* to prevent their public disclosure.
- 3A child victim of abuse testified *in camera*, with only the judge, attorneys, and necessary court personnel present, to protect their privacy and well-being.
Related Terms
Ex ParteConfidentialityPrivileged Information