Consecutive Sentences
Definition
Sentences for more than one crime that are to be served one after the other.
Deep Dive
Consecutive sentences are a form of judicial punishment where a defendant convicted of multiple criminal offenses is ordered to serve each sentence one after the other, with the total period of incarceration being the sum of all individual sentences. This approach results in a longer overall time spent in prison compared to concurrent sentences, where sentences run simultaneously. Judges often impose consecutive sentences for crimes that are distinct, committed at different times, involve separate victims, or when the cumulative harm caused by the defendant is deemed severe enough to warrant a more stringent penalty.
Examples & Use Cases
- 1A defendant convicted of carjacking on Monday and then a separate home invasion on Friday receives consecutive sentences, meaning they serve the full term for the carjacking before starting the term for the home invasion
- 2An individual found guilty of arson and a distinct charge of murder (not directly related to the arson) is sentenced to consecutive prison terms
- 3A former executive convicted of multiple counts of embezzlement over several fiscal years is given consecutive sentences to account for each distinct financial crime