Finance Dictionary
Short Selling
Definition
The sale of a security that is not owned by the seller, or that the seller has borrowed.
Deep Dive
Short selling is an investment strategy where an investor, known as a "short seller," borrows shares of a security (typically from a broker) and immediately sells them on the open market, hoping to repurchase them later at a lower price. The objective is to profit from an anticipated decline in the security's price. If the price does fall, the short seller buys back the shares at the lower price, returns them to the lender, and pockets the difference between the initial sale price and the buy-back price, minus any borrowing fees or commissions.
Examples & Use Cases
- 1An investor believes GameCo stock, currently trading at $100, is overvalued. They borrow 100 shares and sell them, receiving $10,000. If the price drops to $80, they buy back 100 shares for $8,000, return them, and make a $2,000 profit (minus fees).
- 2A hedge fund identifying a company with a flawed business model and substantial debt might short its stock, expecting its value to decline as these issues become public.
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