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E-Commerce Dictionary

Chargeback

Definition

A return of funds to a consumer, forcibly initiated by the issuing bank of the instrument used by a consumer to settle a debt.

Deep Dive

A chargeback is a reversal of funds from a merchant's bank account back to a consumer's bank account, initiated not by the merchant, but by the consumer's issuing bank or credit card company. This powerful mechanism primarily serves as a form of consumer protection, allowing cardholders to dispute unauthorized transactions, purchases for goods/services not received, or billing errors. While safeguarding consumers, chargebacks can be a significant financial burden for merchants, leading to lost revenue, punitive fees, and increased administrative costs associated with dispute resolution.

Examples & Use Cases

  • 1A customer noticing an unrecognized charge on their credit card statement and contacting their bank to dispute it as fraud
  • 2A consumer ordering an item online, never receiving it, and then initiating a chargeback when the merchant fails to provide a refund
  • 3A customer canceling a subscription service but being billed again, leading them to request a chargeback from their bank.

Related Terms

RefundFraud PreventionPayment GatewayDispute Resolution

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