Joint Venture
Definition
A commercial enterprise undertaken jointly by two or more parties that otherwise retain their distinct identities.
Deep Dive
A Joint Venture (JV) is a strategic alliance where two or more independent businesses pool resources and expertise to undertake a specific project or commercial enterprise for a defined period. Unlike a merger or acquisition, the participating entities retain their separate legal identities and operations, forming a new, distinct business entity solely for the purpose of the venture. JVs are commonly formed to share risks and costs for large projects, access new markets, leverage complementary technologies or intellectual property, or combine specialized skills that no single company possesses entirely.
Examples & Use Cases
- 1Sony Ericsson, a joint venture between Sony (Japan) and Ericsson (Sweden) to manufacture mobile phones
- 2Hulu, initially a joint venture between NBCUniversal, Fox Broadcasting Company, and Disney-ABC Television Group for streaming content
- 3The formation of a new entity by a tech company and an automotive manufacturer to develop autonomous driving technology.